INTRODUCTION TO THE DEEFHOLTS WEBSITE

Most of the data available on this site was researched about 10 years ago shortly after the death of Esmond Deefholts. Amongst his papers was a family tree which he had never shown his children, except in a closely edited form. It had been drawn up by an uncle of his in India probably in the 1940s using sources mainly in Calcutta. The discovery prompted an investigation of primary documentary sources to substantiate the tree.

The research was facilitated by access to the India Office library, where a lot of time was spent trawling the Ecclesiastical Records (registers of Births, Marriages and Burials); Annual Directories of Residents in Bengal and Calcutta; copies of the India List; records of wills; manuscript copies of despatches etc. The other advantage was the distinctiveness of the family name. Most of the discoveries are transcribed under various headings on this site.

At the same time, the documentary research was complemented by recollections of family anecdotes and lore recounted by Esmond, supplemented by more recent recollections from his mother, siblings and cousins. A telephone trawl led to conversations with several cousins many times removed and correspondence with others in Australia, Canada, Great Britain, New Zealand and the USA.

The “family history” was primarily a means of cross-referencing the mountain of meaningless details and trivia which had emerged from so many disparate sources. Most of the family connections are documented, but there is also a reasonable element of speculation. It has since been overlaid with some extracts from the background reading embarked upon in an attempt to understand the historical context in which these individuals lived. It is proposed to make the document more user friendly as this site evolves. The same goes for the site itself.

The transcripts of data and the history combined should enable any Deefholts who knows the name and approximate date of birth of his or her grandfather (or possibly, nowadays, great-grandfather) to identify a direct line to Frederick Deefholts, who lived in Chinsura in the early 1800s - at least, any Deefholts encountered so far. Researching the maternal lines is more difficult, given the paucity of information regarding female residents in the local directories.

Various lines of enquiry remain unexplored. There is doubtless more to unearth from the sources used in the India Office Library (in particular, through a more systematic scan of the Directories) and it would be fascinating to explore new sources closer to where the action took place. Calcutta boasts at least one library worthy of investigation, and it would be amazing to track down the family vault, where Frederick was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Lower Circular Road. The next leap back would be to trawl through records of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), which may soon be possible through the work of a Netherlands government-sponsored organisation called TANAP, which is currently reviewing and indexing the considerable archives of the VOC and gradually providing access through their website, www.tanap.net (well worth a visit). Who knows, we may eventually find a link back to Diepholz (Lower Saxony) where the family supposedly haled from, and maybe even claim the family Schloss!

Contributions are welcome. Please send any correspondence to:

kpmsmd@hotmail.com

 

January 2002

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